Healthy Mouth, Healthy Body: Making the Connection

We live in a health-concious society. People of all ages recognize the importance of a healthy lifestyle: a balanced diet, regular exercise, plenty of water and a good night's sleep. But did you know that good oral hygiene is also a step toward a healthier life?

Recent research suggests there may be a link between gum disease and other health problems. For example, several studies point out associations between gum disease and the development of cardiovascular problems. There is evidence that bacteria in the mouth which are associated with gum disease may be linked to heart disease, artery blockages and stroke.

Additional research suggests that bacteria that cause gum disease can be a contributing factor in bacterial pneumonia, which also can have serious consequences. You can see, then, that maintaining healthy gums could be important for people who are susceptible to bacterial pneumonia, such as people prone to respiratory infections, those with compromised immune systems or the elderly.

Studies also indicate that pregnant women who have gum disease may be at increased risk for pre-term delivery, which in turn increases the risk of having a low-birth-weight baby. And people with diabetes often have periodontal disease, as well. Recent studies show that periodontal disease in diabetics can make it more difficult for them to control their blood sugar. Furthermore, if periodontal disease is treated in diabetics, their sugar control can improve.

Exploring the Link

Although more studies are needed, researchers suspect that the bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease play a role in these systemic problems.

Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an infection of the gums that can destroy bone and other tissues that support the teeth. Periodontal disease develops when a sticky film of bacteria, called plaque, is allowed to build up on the teeth. A coating of plaque constantly forms on the teeth, but with proper daily cleaning, most plaque can be removed before periodontal disease develops. By brushing and flossing daily, you can help prevent your gums from becoming irritated by toxic agents produced by plaque bacteria. In time, plaque also can harden into tartar or calculus. Plaque then can build up more easily on the rough surface of the calculus, making it more difficult for you to keep your teeth clean.

To learn more about the effects of periodontal disease and the direct correlation with health related issues, please give us a call to schedule your appointment.

©2000 American Dental Association